Introduction to the United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country located in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East. If you’re wondering where the UAE is on the map, the answer is: it lies on the Persian Gulf, between Saudi Arabia and Oman.

The country is made up of seven emirates—the best known are Abu Dhabi (the capital) and Dubai—which are not only economic hubs but also major tourist centers attracting visitors from around the world. Thanks to its strategic geographic position, the UAE is today one of the most important countries in the region.

Read also: Where is Dubai located?

Geography and Location of the UAE

The UAE sits at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe—making it a natural center for trade and transport.

• Area: approx. 83,600 km²

• Region: Middle East, part of the Persian Gulf

• Borders: Saudi Arabia (to the south and west), Oman (to the southeast), coastline on the Persian Gulf (to the north)

• Geography: most of the territory is desert, but the Hajar Mountains rise in the northeast

The locations of Dubai and Abu Dhabi on the map show that both cities lie on the Persian Gulf coast, which has facilitated their development in tourism, trade, and maritime transport.

Politics and Economy

The United Arab Emirates is a federation of constitutional monarchies, with each of the seven emirates ruled by its own monarch. The capital is Abu Dhabi, which serves as the political and administrative center.

Historically, the UAE’s economy was based on oil, but today it is rapidly diversifying:

• Dubai – a global hub for trade, finance, and tourism

• Abu Dhabi – the country’s energy and political center

• Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah – growing industrial and cultural centers

See also: How many people live in Dubai?

Culture and the Arabic Language

• Official language: Arabic

• Dominant religion: Islam

• Society: multicultural—over 80% of residents are expatriates working across various sectors

UAE culture blends Bedouin traditions with modernity. Despite rapid urbanization and globalization, the country remains deeply connected to its Islamic heritage and customs.

Tourist Attractions in the UAE

Thanks to its location and infrastructure, the UAE has become one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations.

• Dubai – Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, Dubai Mall, desert safaris

• Abu Dhabi – Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, luxury hotels, Ferrari World

• Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah – beaches, water sports, the Hajar Mountains

• The desert – 4×4 excursions, overnight stays in Bedouin camps

Check also: attractions in Dubai.
Worth seeing: package tours to Dubai and accommodation in Dubai.

The Capital of the UAE – Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi is the largest emirate and holds around 80% of the country’s oil reserves. The city combines modern architecture with rich cultural offerings.

You’ll find here:

• Museums (Louvre Abu Dhabi)

• Luxury hotels

• Modern skyscrapers

• Green parks and boulevards

The UAE in the World and Foreign Policy

Thanks to its strategic location and stable economy, the UAE is an important trade and diplomatic partner:

• Member of the UN and the Arab League

• A center for international investment

• Host to major events, such as Expo 2020 in Dubai

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• Where are the United Arab Emirates located?

On the eastern edge of the Arabian Peninsula, on the Persian Gulf.

• On which continent is the UAE?

The United Arab Emirates is in Asia, in the Middle East.

• Which countries border the UAE?

Saudi Arabia and Oman.

• Does the UAE have a coast on the Arabian Sea?

Yes—its eastern coastline has access to the Arabian Sea via the Gulf of Oman.

• How far is the UAE from Europe?

A flight from Warsaw to Dubai takes about 6 hours (roughly 4,300 km).

The UAE’s location is exceptionally advantageous—it connects the Middle East with Europe and Asia, making it a gateway to global business and tourism.