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United Arab Emirates – Religion and Cultural Principles

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TwoContinents

15 January 2026

United Arab Emirates – Religion and Cultural Principles

The Emirates is a country where modernity meets tradition, and religion plays an important role in the daily lives of residents and in shaping social norms. Learning about local customs allows for a better understanding of Middle Eastern culture. What is everyday life like in accordance with religious principles in the Emirates? What are the basic cultural principles in the United Arab Emirates? You will find answers to these and other questions in the following article.

Religion in the UAE

What religion do the inhabitants of the UAE profess? First and foremost, it is Islam, which plays a key role in the lives of citizens and in shaping laws and customs. At the same time, the United Arab Emirates is a multicultural society, with a significant part of the population consisting of immigrants from various parts of the world. In recent years, the country has become more liberal in its approach to religious issues, which is particularly evident in large cities such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

It is worth noting that the UAE promotes religious tolerance, which is evident in the construction of churches and temples of other faiths. In addition to Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity are also present in the UAE, with Christians constituting a minority of 9-13% of the population.

Islam in the United Arab Emirates

Religion in the UAE plays an important role in the daily social, legal, and cultural life of the country, with Islam being the dominant religion. Muslims in the Emirates constitute the majority of citizens, and religious principles influence customs, the holiday calendar, lifestyle, and social norms.

Another important aspect is the role of religion in family and social life, including the position of women, whose rights and obligations are interpreted on the basis of tradition and modern reforms. It should be remembered that Sharia law applies to all Muslims in the United Arab Emirates, regulating, among other things, marriage, inheritance, and family life.

Culture in the Emirates
Photo: Two Continents

Culture of Dubai and social norms in the UAE

Customs and traditions in the Emirates are deeply rooted in Islam and local heritage, which clearly influences the daily lives of the inhabitants. Dubai's culture combines modernity with deeply rooted Arab customs such as hospitality, respect for elders, and attachment to family. Among traditional forms of entertainment and cultural events, camel racing occupies a special place, having been an important part of the UAE's heritage for years.

Religious customs are also very important in Dubai, especially Ramadan in the UAE, the holy month of fasting, prayer, and reflection. This is a time when special rules apply to behavior in public spaces, such as refraining from eating and drinking during the day. It is worth knowing what the traditional holidays are in the UAE – the most important ones include traditional Emirati holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are celebrated very solemnly throughout the country.

Is alcohol permitted in the UAE? Yes, it is legal, but there are severe penalties for consumption in public places. Alcohol may only be consumed in licensed hotels, restaurants, and bars, in accordance with local laws.

Guidelines for tourists in the UAE

When traveling to the United Arab Emirates, it is worth familiarizing yourself with local customs in order to fully enjoy the charms of tourism and at the same time show respect to the locals. The rules of dress and behavior in Dubai are based on local tradition and religion, but they are relatively liberal, especially in large cities and resorts. UAE social norms emphasize the importance of modesty, politeness, and respect for public space, which applies to both citizens and foreign tourists.

Do tourists have to follow religious rules in Dubai? No, they do not have to practice them, but they should respect them. This applies especially to the period of Ramadan and behavior in religious places. It is also worth knowing how to dress in the Emirates to respect the culture – short clothes are fine as long as they do not reveal too much of the body and are not vulgar.

When planning a trip to the Emirates and Dubai itself, it is worth taking a look at the Dubai Guide, as well as our offer, which includes accommodation in Dubai, trips to Dubai, and attractions such as Desert Safari.

Questions and answers (FAQ)

1. What are the traditional holidays in the UAE?

The most important ones are the traditional Emirati holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are celebrated very solemnly throughout the country.

2. Is alcohol allowed in the UAE?

Yes, it is legal, but there are severe penalties for consumption in public places. Alcohol may only be consumed in licensed hotels, restaurants, and bars, in accordance with local laws.

3. Do tourists have to follow religious rules in Dubai?

No, they do not have to practice them, but they should respect them. This applies especially to the period of Ramadan and behavior in religious places.