Sharia law in Dubai – what do you need to know?

Islam and the law in Dubai – how does Sharia law work in Dubai?

Sharia law in Dubai is one of the foundations of the legal system in the United Arab Emirates. The UAE legal system is based on a mixture of civil and Islamic law, which regulates social life, morality and interpersonal relationships. Although Dubai is known for its liberal approach to tourism and business, Sharia law has its place in the judiciary, especially in matters concerning family affairs such as marriage, divorce and inheritance.

If you are wondering whether Sharia law applies in Dubai, it does, although its application is somewhat milder compared to other emirates. In the UAE, Sharia law is mainly applied in civil matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, as well as for certain criminal offences. This means that both secular and religious laws apply in Dubai, which can affect the daily lives of residents and tourists.

What are the Sharia rules in Dubai?

The Sharia rules in the United Arab Emirates are in line with Islamic tradition, but it should be noted that they are applied in a more balanced way, taking into account the modern character of a city like Dubai. There are some restrictions that are based on religious regulations. In answer to the question: which Sharia rules apply in Dubai, we present a few of them below:

• Alcohol – Although alcohol is not completely banned in Dubai, its consumption is strictly regulated. It can only be consumed in designated places, such as hotels, restaurants or licensed clubs. There are serious legal consequences for consuming alcohol in public places or driving under the influence.
• Public displays of affection – Public displays of affection such as kissing or hugging are considered inappropriate and can lead to police intervention.
• Recreational drugs – The UAE has very strict drug laws. Even possession of a small amount of narcotic substances can result in severe penalties.

Do tourists have to follow Sharia law in Dubai?

Tourists have to follow Sharia law in Dubai. Although the city is more liberal than other regions of the UAE, anyone visiting Dubai should be aware of the local rules and adhere to them. Failure to comply with Sharia law can lead to fines, deportation and, in extreme cases, imprisonment. Therefore, tourists should be particularly careful and avoid behaviour that could be perceived as a violation of local cultural and religious norms. 

Sharia restrictions in Dubai

Sharia law in Dubai imposes certain restrictions that may be surprising for people from other cultures. It is worth remembering a few key issues that are regulated by Islamic law. Although there is no official dress code in Dubai, it is advisable for both men and women to dress modestly, especially in public and religious places. Women should avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in places such as mosques. Depending on the violation, the penalties can be severe.

If you are planning to visit a mosque and need the appropriate attire, you can take advantage of our Arabic costume rental service, where you will find clothing that meets local standards.

Emirati penal code - what are the Sharia penalties in Dubai?

The penalties under Sharia law in Dubai depend on the type of offence. For more serious offences, such as drug offences or violence, the penalties can include heavy fines, long-term imprisonment and, in extreme cases, the death penalty. It is important to understand what is prohibited in Dubai in order to avoid unpleasant legal consequences.

1. Drug offences – Even the smallest amounts of drugs can lead to long prison sentences, heavy fines and, in extreme cases, the death penalty.
2. Violence and sexual offences – Physical violence, rape and harassment are severely punished, including long prison sentences and fines. Sexual violence is taken very seriously in the UAE.
3. Prohibited sexual behaviour - Sharia law prohibits all sexual relations outside of marriage. Adultery or homosexuality can lead to imprisonment and, in exceptional cases, the death penalty.

Sharia law and the law in Dubai - what is worth knowing?

Islamic law in Dubai is rooted in the Sharia system, but the city is also known for its more flexible approach to the regulations. For this reason, many visitors to Dubai do not experience Sharia restrictions to the same extent as in other parts of the UAE. Nevertheless, it is important to remember that there are certain restrictions and norms that must be observed in order to avoid problems with the law.

People planning a trip to Dubai should be aware of religious rules and norms to avoid unpleasant situations. It is worth noting that Dubai offers tourists a lot of attractions that are in accordance with the law, and following Sharia rules ensures a peaceful and safe stay. To get to know the city better, it is worth reading tourist guides and websites offering attractions in Dubai.

Also check out the travel offers organised by Two Continents, which will allow you to get to know different aspects of life in Dubai and the UAE.

Questions and answers - FAQ

• What are the penalties for breaking Sharia law in Dubai?

Breaking Sharia law in Dubai can result in severe punishments, including fines, arrest, deportation and in some cases even the death penalty, especially for serious offences.

• Is alcohol banned in Dubai?

Alcohol is not completely banned in Dubai, but it is only allowed to be consumed in designated places such as hotels or clubs. Drinking alcohol in public places is prohibited.

• What are the Sharia punishments in Dubai?

The penalties include fines, long-term imprisonment, deportation and, in the case of more serious offences, the death penalty. It all depends on the type of offence.

• Can you show affection in public in Dubai?

Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are prohibited and can result in penalties such as a fine or arrest.

• How does the Sharia affect the everyday life of Dubai residents?

The Sharia affects the life of Dubai residents by regulating many aspects of life, such as dress code, behaviour in public spaces, handling of alcohol and adherence to moral principles.