Cuba – what is worth seeing?

What is worth seeing in Cuba?

A holiday in Cuba can be an unforgettable adventure. It is an island known from travel agency brochures, presenting itself with the colourful streets of Havana, residents dancing to the rhythm of music, smoke from cigars produced on local farms, as well as drinks on the beach with access to the blue coast of the Caribbean Sea. Although in recent years safety in Cuba has raised some concerns among tourists, thousands of travellers still come to see the island with its hot, revolutionary temperament and danceable bar music. In response to the unflagging interest in this region of the Caribbean, we have created a guide describing practically all the places worth visiting in Cuba.

From the beaches of Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo to what to see in Havana and Varadero, as well as where Cuban culture and music are most visible. Motoring enthusiasts know that when it comes to classic cars, Cuba has a lot to offer. On the streets, you can still see American Cadillacs, Chevrolets, Fords from the 1940s and 1950s, Soviet Ladas and even Polish Fiat 126p cars. The brave can smoke strong cigars, and those who enjoy alcoholic beverages can try freshly distilled rum. Cuba is a place where everyone will find something for themselves – it's time to discover all its secrets.

Havana

Havana is the vibrant heart of Cuba, where grandeur and decadence intertwine at every turn. It is worth starting your tour with Habana Vieja, the UNESCO-listed old town full of restored colonial gems and charming squares, such as Plaza de la Catedral. A ride in a 1950s American convertible, with Havana's old town and colonial architecture in the background, is an absolute classic that will allow you to feel the atmosphere of a bygone era. Don't forget to visit the majestic El Capitolio, the former seat of parliament and one of the city's most recognisable symbols. For a drink, head to La Bodeguita del Medio for a legendary mojito or to the Floridita bar, where Ernest Hemingway drank his favourite daiquiri.

An evening stroll along the Malecón, the seaside promenade, is the best way to glimpse the social life of the locals at sunset. For fans of modern art, a must-see is the Fábrica de Arte Cubano, a vibrant cultural centre housed in a former factory. The best place to learn about the history of the revolution is the Museum of the Revolution, which displays artefacts in the former presidential palace. In Revolution Square, huge images of Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos adorn the facades of government buildings. The city is dominated by the monumental statue of Christ of Havana, which offers an unforgettable panorama of the port and surrounding districts.

Santiago de Cuba

The second largest city on the island is considered the cradle of Cuban son music and revolution. It is famous for its incredible energy, which is best felt during evening concerts at the Casa de la Trova on Calle Heredia. A must-see is the Castillo del Morro, a mighty 17th-century fortress with breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea. The city is strongly imbued with Afro-Cuban culture, which manifests itself in lively festivals and local traditions. At the Santa Ifigenia cemetery, you can pay tribute to the most important figures in the country's history, including Fidel Castro and José Martí.

Baracoa

Baracoa is an isolated tropical paradise and is considered the oldest city in Cuba. It was here that Christopher Columbus erected the Cruz de la Parra cross, which can still be seen today in the local cathedral. The landscape is dominated by the distinctive flat mountain of El Yunque, a favourite destination for hikers. The area is famous for its cocoa crops, so be sure to try the local chocolate straight from the farm. The city delights with its unique cuisine based on coconut milk, which you will not find anywhere else on the island.

Trinidad

Trinidad is a real ‘open-air museum’, delighting visitors with its cobbled streets and pastel-coloured houses. The heart of the city is the Plaza Mayor, surrounded by the opulent palaces of former sugar magnates, such as the Palacio Cantero. In the evening, the steps at Casa de la Música turn into a huge dance floor where tourists and locals dance salsa under the stars. It is worth climbing the tower of the monastery of St. Francis to admire the panorama of the city against the backdrop of the Escambray Mountains. Thanks to its UNESCO status, the city has retained its authentic colonial charm from hundreds of years ago.

Bay of Pigs

This place is known worldwide for the failed invasion of 1961, which is described in detail in the local museum in Playa Girón. Today, the Bay of Pigs attracts mainly diving enthusiasts, offering access to beautiful coral reefs directly from the shore. An unusual attraction is the Cueva de los Peces, the deepest sinkhole on the island, filled with crystal clear water ideal for swimming. With a bit of luck, after the spring rains, you can see thousands of migrating crabs crossing the roads here. It is a peaceful alternative to large resorts, ideal for close contact with nature and history.

Isla de la Juventud

The ‘Island of Youth’ is a secluded place, perfect for those seeking to escape the beaten tourist track. It is famous for the dark but fascinating Presidio Modelo museum, a former prison where Fidel Castro was held. A major attraction are the caves of Punta del Este, which conceal pre-Columbian rock paintings by the indigenous people. You can relax here on Bibijagua Beach, which is distinguished by its unique black sand. It is an island with a peaceful atmosphere, accessible by ferry from the port of Batabanó.

Viñales

The Viñales Valley is one of the most picturesque landscapes in Cuba, known for its green limestone hills called mogotes. Viñales National Park is a region famous for growing the best tobacco, where you can watch the traditional process of rolling cigars on local farms. Is it worth visiting Viñales National Park? Of course it is! A horseback ride through the fields at sunset is an unforgettable experience for any traveller. It is also worth visiting Cueva del Indio to take a boat trip on the underground river flowing inside the cave. On the rock of one of the hills, you can admire the giant Mural de la Prehistoria, depicting the evolution of life.
 

Cienfuegos

Known as the ‘Pearl of the South’, Cienfuegos and its beaches are distinguished by their elegant French neoclassical architecture. A must-see is the Paseo del Prado, the longest promenade on the island, leading to the Punta Gorda district. The most impressive sight is the Palacio de Valle, an eclectic palace combining Gothic, Baroque and Moorish styles. In the centre, it is worth taking a break in José Martí Park, surrounded by the historic Tomás Terry Theatre and the cathedral. The area also offers contact with nature, for example when observing flamingos in the Guanaroca lagoon.

Camagüey

This city is famous for its maze of narrow, winding streets, which were once intended to confuse attacking pirates. Here you can find the characteristic tinajones, large clay water jugs that are a symbol of the region. Plaza San Juan de Dios is one of the most beautiful squares, surrounded by colourful colonial buildings. Camagüey is also a thriving artistic centre with numerous contemporary art galleries and a ballet company. It is the perfect place to lose yourself in history and experience the authentic atmosphere of the Cuban countryside.

Santa Clara

This city is inextricably linked to the figure of Che Guevara, making it a must-see for lovers of revolutionary history. The main attraction is the Che Guevara Mausoleum, where the remains of the legendary commander and his comrades rest. Another important monument is the Armoured Train Monument, commemorating a crucial battle in 1958. The central meeting point is Parque Vidal, a lively square surrounded by historic buildings such as the La Caridad Theatre. Santa Clara has an exceptionally dynamic atmosphere thanks to its large student population, which translates into a rich cultural offering.

Valle de los Ingenios

This picturesque valley is a journey back to the heyday of the Cuban sugar industry, which was based on slave labour. You can get there by a historic steam train that departs daily from nearby Trinidad. Trinidad and Valle de los Ingenios are places you cannot miss during your holiday in Cuba. The most distinctive point is the Manaca Iznaga estate with its impressive tower, from which the workers on the plantations were supervised. It is also worth visiting the ruins of San Isidro de los Destiladeros, where the remains of former distilleries and barracks have been preserved. The entire area is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers fantastic views of the surrounding Escambray Mountains.

Varadero

This is the most famous resort on the island, renowned for its 22 kilometres of white sandy beaches and turquoise waters. Varadero is a paradise for sun worshippers and water sports enthusiasts, such as snorkelling and reef diving. In your free time, it is worth visiting Cueva de Saturno, an underground cave with a natural pool of crystal clear water. Josone Park, a green oasis with a lake, is also a great place to relax and enjoy a peaceful walk among palm trees. Although luxury all-inclusive hotels dominate here, the city retains its cheerful Caribbean character.

Topes de Collantes Nature Reserve

Located in the Sierra del Escambray mountains, this reserve is a real treat for trekking and wildlife enthusiasts. It is famous for its dense pine and eucalyptus forests, which are home to almost half of Cuba's endemic species. The biggest attractions are the majestic waterfalls, such as Caburní and the spectacular El Nicho waterfall. The trails lead to natural pools with cool water, where you can refresh yourself after a mountain hike. This place offers amazing panoramic views and the opportunity to see hummingbirds hovering over tropical flowers.

Suggested itinerary for visiting Cuba

How can you fit so many attractions into a sensible whole? With a little planning, it's possible! We have prepared a suggested 10-day itinerary for visiting Cuba, which you can modify to suit your needs:

• Days 1–3: Havana. Sightseeing in Old Havana, a ride in a retro car, an evening on the Malecón and a visit to the Fábrica de Arte Cubano.
• Day 4: Viñales. A trip to a tobacco plantation, horse riding among the mogotes and a visit to the caves.
• Day 5: Cienfuegos. Admire the architecture of the Palacio de Valle and stroll along the Paseo del Prado.
• Day 6–7: Trinidad and Valle de los Ingenios. Colonial old town, evening with live music and a steam train trip to the Iznaga Tower.
• Day 8: Santa Clara and Topes de Collantes. Visit to the Che Guevara Mausoleum and a short trek to the waterfalls.
• Days 9–10: Varadero. Relax on the beach, snorkel and swim in the Saturno cave before returning to Havana.

Top tourist attractions in Cuba – summary

Finally, two more important questions! Which beaches in Cuba are the most popular? Varadero is Cuba's most famous beach, known for its white sand and turquoise water. Playa Ancón near Trinidad and the paradise beaches of Cayo Coco and Cayo Jutías are also popular. What tourist attractions are a must in Cuba? You cannot miss a ride in an old convertible around Havana and a visit to a tobacco plantation in Viñales. A visit to the Che Guevara Mausoleum and the colonial old town of Trinidad is also a must.

Cuba is an island that has so much to offer that it is difficult to fly there once and not miss it immediately after returning home. That is why it is worth being well prepared for such an exotic holiday, for example with the help of our guides. Read also about when to fly to Cuba, how long it takes to fly to Cuba, what prices are like in Cuba and how much such a holiday can cost. And what next? If your wanderlust continues, check out our offer of trips to Dubai! Two Continents also offers services such as accommodation in Dubai in private apartments with stunning views of the city and attractions in Dubai, including original tours such as yacht cruises or Desert Safaris. After your return or before your holiday in Cuba, consider a holiday in Dubai and let yourself be enchanted by the magic of the Middle East.

Questions and answers (FAQ)

• What are the most interesting places in Havana?

Havana offers the historic old town of Habana Vieja, the iconic Malecón promenade and the monumental Capitolio. It is also worth visiting the Floridita bar and the modern art centre Fábrica de Arte Cubano.

• Which cities in Cuba are worth visiting?

Be sure to visit colonial Trinidad, French Cienfuegos and music-filled Santiago de Cuba. Santa Clara and Camagüey are also great choices for history and architecture lovers.

• How to plan a week-long tour of Cuba?

In a week, it is best to visit Havana and the Viñales Valley, and finally relax on the beaches of Varadero. This route allows you to experience both the urban rhythm and the rural tranquillity of the island.