The United Arab Emirates – women and their lives

Women's rights in the United Arab Emirates

When analysing the topic of women's lives in this region, it should be noted that the foundation of legislation is Sharia law, which specifically defines family and inheritance issues for Muslim citizens. However, the current situation of women is the result of dynamic reforms that have introduced a clear division between the religious and civil spheres. For visitors, it is important to note that civil regulations concerning expatriates are much more liberal, allowing them considerable freedom in various areas of life. Recent legislative reforms in the UAE have significantly strengthened legal protection, introducing, among other things, a ban on wage discrimination and equal rights in access to financial services, which has a real impact on the position of women in state structures.

What rights do women have in the United Arab Emirates? Currently, women's rights in the United Arab Emirates are protected by the constitution, which guarantees equality before the law, access to education and the right to practise a profession. Their rights and obligations are regulated in a way that allows them to participate actively in public life. It is worth knowing that women's civil rights in the UAE also include equal pay for equal work, which has been legally sanctioned in recent years.

Although Islamic law and women remain the foundation of legislation on family matters (such as inheritance and child custody), the UAE authorities are gradually introducing reforms to liberalise the rules.

Are you going to Dubai alone or with a friend? Check out our guide: Women in Dubai

UAE women's work and educational opportunities

When it comes to work and education, the data is impressive. Do women have access to education in the UAE? Statistics show that women make up the majority of students at state universities, and their results often exceed those of men. The education and employment of women in the UAE has become a national priority, which translates into their presence in sectors such as engineering, medicine and space technology.

Women hold approximately 66% of positions in the public sector, including ministerial posts. The question is increasingly being asked: can women run businesses in the UAE? Women's entrepreneurship is strongly supported, and women in business in the UAE manage billions in assets and run thousands of registered companies. This role of women in the Emirates shows that they are a pillar of the modern economy.

Dubai: women, the place of women and the role of women

Dubai stands out from the other emirates as the most liberal metropolis, where tradition blends seamlessly with the Western lifestyle. It is here that social changes are taking place most rapidly, and the city is becoming a model of modernity throughout the Middle East. Unlike more conservative regions, Dubai offers women a range of public privileges designed to increase their comfort and safety. The most popular include dedicated pink taxis (Ladies Taxi), separate carriages on the underground and special days on beaches and in parks reserved exclusively for women.

Women today play a significant role in shaping the future of Dubai, and their personal development is supported by numerous government programmes. The state promotes ambitious female leaders who are successful in various industries, from technology to finance. Examples of women in high positions are visible at every turn:

• Hana Al Rostamani – as Group CEO of First Abu Dhabi Bank (the largest bank in the UAE), she proves that the financial sector is open to female leadership.
• Reem Al Hashimy – Minister of State for International Cooperation, who managed the Expo 2020 world exhibition in Dubai, representing the country around the world.
• Dr Raja Easa Al Gurg – an influential businesswoman and president of the Dubai Business Women Council, who motivates other women to boldly run their own businesses.

Thanks to such strong representation, the emirate's female residents are taking an increasingly active role in public life, proving that competence and determination know no gender boundaries. And if you want to read more about the role of women in the UAE, take a look here: What is life like for women in Dubai? Facts and myths.

UAE women culture and customs - what is life like for women in the UAE?

Life for women in the UAE depends on the balance between modernity and tradition. Culture and customs are strongly linked to respect and the protection of privacy. Social customs towards women require men to maintain distance and courtesy. In public spaces, women in Dubai and Abu Dhabi enjoy a great deal of freedom, but their culture and customs towards local women require them to wear the abaya, which is an expression of national pride rather than oppression.

An important aspect is the safety of women in the UAE. The country regularly ranks among the safest destinations in the world. Thanks to low crime rates and strict laws, evening walks or travelling around the city alone pose no risk.

Women in Dubai even have their own Bait Al Banat Women's Museum, which celebrates the culture of women in the United Arab Emirates.

The daily life of women in Dubai

Today, their daily life is based on a balance between modern privileges and respect for heritage. Women are free to pursue world-class education and develop their professional lives, holding key positions in the aviation, aerospace and diplomacy sectors. Conservative values remain important in social life – many Emirati women choose to wear traditional clothing, such as the abaya, as an expression of national identity. The way women live in the Emirates is best illustrated by the fact that the country strives to be a global leader in the Gender Gap report, gradually removing barriers in women's lives and promoting their full independence.

UAE women tourists rules

In the context of foreign visitors, tourism and women in the UAE are governed by clear rules. Can women travel alone in the UAE? Yes, solo travel is fully acceptable and safe. What are the customs towards women in the UAE for female tourists? First and foremost, you should respect the local culture. The dress code for women in the UAE requires modesty in religious places and places such as government offices. There is complete freedom in hotels and on beaches.

When planning your visit, it is worth checking out the attractions of Dubai on our TwoContinents website, where you will find up-to-date advice on staying and holidaying in Dubai. It is also worth booking accommodation in Dubai in advance, choosing tourist-friendly places. Although there are certain restrictions for women in the UAE due to religious traditions, for most visitors they are almost imperceptible, and Emirati hospitality makes every woman feel comfortable here.

Questions and answers - FAQ

• What are the dress rules for women in the UAE?

In public places (shopping centres, offices), clothing that covers the shoulders and knees is recommended. In mosques, full coverage of the arms, legs and hair is required, while in hotels and swimming pools, swimwear can be worn freely.

• Can women work in the UAE?

Yes, women have the full right to work and are present in all sectors, including high-level government and business positions. The law also guarantees them equal pay for the same work as men.

• What are the restrictions for women in the UAE?

The restrictions mainly concern customs and religion, such as the prohibition of public displays of affection or the requirement to dress modestly in places of worship. In family matters (inheritance, custody), Sharia law still has a significant influence, although the regulations are gradually being liberalised.

• Can women drive in the UAE?

Yes, women can drive cars and hold driving licences without any restrictions. This is a completely natural and common sight in this country.